Linda
01-26-2004, 07:18 PM
Part 1
Wouldn't it be nice to eat just about anything you want and never have to worry about gaining weight? To have a metabolism so revved up that every single cheese puff and gooey dessert went directly into your internal calorie incinerator - and not onto your thighs? While there's no on/off switch to put your metabolism into high gear, here's the next best thing: ten strategies based on the latest fitness research - all guaranteed to boost your fat-burning ability.
BUILD MORE LEAN MUSCLE Running and cycling are good calorie burners and general health enhancers, but committing two days a week to a full-body strength-training program will have a greater long-term impact on your metabolism, says Douglas Brooks, an exercise physiologist in Mammoth Lakes, CA, and author of Your Personal Trainer. With cardiovascular activity, the increased calorie burn that comes from breathing harder and blood pumping faster is temporary. In contrast, the calorie-burning benefits of strength training last all day long - and then some. By working your muscles against resistance - whether a dumbbell, a weight machine, or a stretchy piece of tubing - you create lean muscle tissue, which requires more calories than fat tissue to maintain itself. For each extra pound of muscle you add to your body, you'll burn 30 to 40 more calories a day - even if all you do is rest.
ACTION PLAN Choose moves that work the major muscles - quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, shoulders, back, chest, triceps, biceps - and do them twice a week for 20 to 30 minutes per session. (Discuss a safe, effective program using free weights or weight machines with a trainer at the gym first.) If you've never used free weights before, start with three-pound hand weights and gradually build up in two pound increments every four weeks. If three-pound weights seem too light, start with five.
TAKE IT SLOW To build muscles, you have to make them work hard. Move weight slowly so you don't rely too much on momentum.
ACTION PLAN For all weight-lifting and resistance exercises, allow two to three seconds for each lifting movement and two to three seconds for each lowering movement. Don't be surprised if you can't do as many reps as before - slowing down is tough but effective. Research from the University of Florida in Gainesville shows that doing one slow set (between 8 and 12 repetitions) of any strength-training exercise until your muscles are tired is as effective as doing multiple fast sets of that exercise.
SCHEDULE STRENGTHENERS BEFORE AEROBICS When mapping out your fitness schedule for the week, it's best to split up the days that you do strength training and cardiovascular exercise. If you must do both on the same day, hit the weights first. "You want to put whatever your priority is first," says Brooks.
ACTION PLAN Schedule in two 20 to 30 minute strengthening sessions each week. Then, commit to at least three 30-minute sessions of cardiovascular exercise (such as walking) on the off days, or following the resistance sessions.
SWITCH SPEEDS TO INCINERATE FAT Interval training - alternating fast "sprint" and slower "recovery" phases - will maximize your calorie burn as well as your overall fitness. Intervals can be done on any cardiovascular exercise machine (some have preset programs) or with any type of cardiovascular workout (swimming, walking, running). Interval training burns more calories than working out at a consistent pace because your body must work harder to adjust to the new speeds, says Brooks. Bonus: The ever changing pace makes the time fly by.
ACTION PLAN After a five-minute warm-up, start your aerobic workout (running, walking, cycling, etc.) at a moderate pace for two to three minutes. You should break a sweat but still be able to talk. Then increase the speed to a tougher-than-normal level for two to three minutes (so that you're breathing hard and it's difficult to speak). Alternate between these speeds for the entire length of your 30 minute workout.
BE FICKLE Don't do the same workout over and over each day. To maximize calorie burn, your body needs to be challenged in new ways. After about six weeks of working out on the same piece of equipment, your body will have adapted and become 25 percent more efficient at conserving energy. "You want to be inefficient," says Brooks, "so you'll burn more calories."
ACTION PLAN Even small changes make a difference: If you love to run on the treadmill, try taking your run outdoors now and then to give your legs the challenge of varied terrain and wind resistance. If you always ride a stationary bicycle, branch out and try jumping rope, swimming, or even a boxing class. Or mix it up: Do three ten-minute sessions on three different cardiovascular machines. At the very least, look for a different brand of your favorite machine at the gym - each brand has a unique motion.
VARY YOUR WORKOUTS Trainers call this technique periodization: To keep your muscles challenged, you should make small weekly (or at least monthly) changes in the intensity, duration, and/or frequency of your workouts. (Aim for a 5 to 10 percent change. For instance, if you typically walk on a treadmill for 40 minutes, increase or decrease your time by two to four minutes; if you usually lift 30 pounds on the overhead press, go up or down in weight by one and a half to three pounds or so.) Because your workout is always changing, your muscles and cardiovascular system have to adapt constantly to these new demands.
Source: http://www.dwlz.com/HealthyLife/healthy54.html
Wouldn't it be nice to eat just about anything you want and never have to worry about gaining weight? To have a metabolism so revved up that every single cheese puff and gooey dessert went directly into your internal calorie incinerator - and not onto your thighs? While there's no on/off switch to put your metabolism into high gear, here's the next best thing: ten strategies based on the latest fitness research - all guaranteed to boost your fat-burning ability.
BUILD MORE LEAN MUSCLE Running and cycling are good calorie burners and general health enhancers, but committing two days a week to a full-body strength-training program will have a greater long-term impact on your metabolism, says Douglas Brooks, an exercise physiologist in Mammoth Lakes, CA, and author of Your Personal Trainer. With cardiovascular activity, the increased calorie burn that comes from breathing harder and blood pumping faster is temporary. In contrast, the calorie-burning benefits of strength training last all day long - and then some. By working your muscles against resistance - whether a dumbbell, a weight machine, or a stretchy piece of tubing - you create lean muscle tissue, which requires more calories than fat tissue to maintain itself. For each extra pound of muscle you add to your body, you'll burn 30 to 40 more calories a day - even if all you do is rest.
ACTION PLAN Choose moves that work the major muscles - quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, shoulders, back, chest, triceps, biceps - and do them twice a week for 20 to 30 minutes per session. (Discuss a safe, effective program using free weights or weight machines with a trainer at the gym first.) If you've never used free weights before, start with three-pound hand weights and gradually build up in two pound increments every four weeks. If three-pound weights seem too light, start with five.
TAKE IT SLOW To build muscles, you have to make them work hard. Move weight slowly so you don't rely too much on momentum.
ACTION PLAN For all weight-lifting and resistance exercises, allow two to three seconds for each lifting movement and two to three seconds for each lowering movement. Don't be surprised if you can't do as many reps as before - slowing down is tough but effective. Research from the University of Florida in Gainesville shows that doing one slow set (between 8 and 12 repetitions) of any strength-training exercise until your muscles are tired is as effective as doing multiple fast sets of that exercise.
SCHEDULE STRENGTHENERS BEFORE AEROBICS When mapping out your fitness schedule for the week, it's best to split up the days that you do strength training and cardiovascular exercise. If you must do both on the same day, hit the weights first. "You want to put whatever your priority is first," says Brooks.
ACTION PLAN Schedule in two 20 to 30 minute strengthening sessions each week. Then, commit to at least three 30-minute sessions of cardiovascular exercise (such as walking) on the off days, or following the resistance sessions.
SWITCH SPEEDS TO INCINERATE FAT Interval training - alternating fast "sprint" and slower "recovery" phases - will maximize your calorie burn as well as your overall fitness. Intervals can be done on any cardiovascular exercise machine (some have preset programs) or with any type of cardiovascular workout (swimming, walking, running). Interval training burns more calories than working out at a consistent pace because your body must work harder to adjust to the new speeds, says Brooks. Bonus: The ever changing pace makes the time fly by.
ACTION PLAN After a five-minute warm-up, start your aerobic workout (running, walking, cycling, etc.) at a moderate pace for two to three minutes. You should break a sweat but still be able to talk. Then increase the speed to a tougher-than-normal level for two to three minutes (so that you're breathing hard and it's difficult to speak). Alternate between these speeds for the entire length of your 30 minute workout.
BE FICKLE Don't do the same workout over and over each day. To maximize calorie burn, your body needs to be challenged in new ways. After about six weeks of working out on the same piece of equipment, your body will have adapted and become 25 percent more efficient at conserving energy. "You want to be inefficient," says Brooks, "so you'll burn more calories."
ACTION PLAN Even small changes make a difference: If you love to run on the treadmill, try taking your run outdoors now and then to give your legs the challenge of varied terrain and wind resistance. If you always ride a stationary bicycle, branch out and try jumping rope, swimming, or even a boxing class. Or mix it up: Do three ten-minute sessions on three different cardiovascular machines. At the very least, look for a different brand of your favorite machine at the gym - each brand has a unique motion.
VARY YOUR WORKOUTS Trainers call this technique periodization: To keep your muscles challenged, you should make small weekly (or at least monthly) changes in the intensity, duration, and/or frequency of your workouts. (Aim for a 5 to 10 percent change. For instance, if you typically walk on a treadmill for 40 minutes, increase or decrease your time by two to four minutes; if you usually lift 30 pounds on the overhead press, go up or down in weight by one and a half to three pounds or so.) Because your workout is always changing, your muscles and cardiovascular system have to adapt constantly to these new demands.
Source: http://www.dwlz.com/HealthyLife/healthy54.html